type

Future

@Js
abstract const class Future : Obj

Future represents the result of an asynchronous computation.

See Actors

methods

cancel

Cancel this computation if it has not begun processing.

complete

Complete the future successfully with given value.

completeErr

Complete the future with a failure condition using given exception.

err

Return the exception raised by the asynchronous computation or null if the future completed successfully.

get

Block current thread until result is ready.

makeCompletable

Construct a completable future instance in the pending state.

promise

Get JavaScript Promise object which backs this Future.

status

Current state of asynchronous computation

then

Register a callback function when this future completes in either the ok or err/cancel state.

waitFor

Block until this future transitions to a completed state (ok, err, or canceled).

waitForAll

Block on a list of futures until they all transition to a completed state.

Slot Details

cancel

Void cancel()

Cancel this computation if it has not begun processing. No guarantee is made that the computation will be cancelled.

complete

This complete(Obj? val)

Complete the future successfully with given value. Raise an exception if value is not immutable or the future is already complete (ignore this call if cancelled). Raise UnsupportedErr if this future is not completable. Return this. This method is subject to change.

completeErr

This completeErr(Err err)

Complete the future with a failure condition using given exception. Raise an exception if the future is already complete (ignore this call if cancelled). Return this. Raise UnsupportedErr if this future is not completable. This method is subject to change.

err

Err? err()

Return the exception raised by the asynchronous computation or null if the future completed successfully. This method can only be used after completion, otherwise if status pending then raise NotCompleteErr.

get

virtual Obj? get(Duration? timeout := null)

Block current thread until result is ready. If timeout occurs then TimeoutErr is raised. A null timeout blocks forever. If an exception was raised by the asynchronous computation, then it is raised to the caller of this method.

makeCompletable

static Future makeCompletable()

Construct a completable future instance in the pending state.

promise

Obj promise()

Get JavaScript Promise object which backs this Future. Only available in JavaScript environments.

status

FutureStatus status()

Current state of asynchronous computation

then

This then(|Obj?->Obj?| onOk, |Err->Obj?|? onErr := null)

Register a callback function when this future completes in either the ok or err/cancel state. Return a new future that may be chained for additional async operations that will return the result of the given callback.

In the Java VM this operation is a blocking operation that has the same effect as calling waitFor and then invoking the given callback with the result of get or err.

In JavaScript this operation wraps Promise.then with the same semantics.

waitFor

This waitFor(Duration? timeout := null)

Block until this future transitions to a completed state (ok, err, or canceled). If timeout is null then block forever, otherwise raise a TimeoutErr if timeout elapses. Return this.

waitForAll

static Void waitForAll(Future[] futures, Duration? timeout := null)

Block on a list of futures until they all transition to a completed state. If timeout is null block forever, otherwise raise TimeoutErr if any one of the futures does not complete before the timeout elapses.